GUM DISEASE
Avoid Gum Disease For A Helthy Smile
GUM DISEASE
Avoid Gum Disease for a Healthy Smile
Gum disease or periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissues surrounding the teeth. Gums infection is caused by the accumulation of bacteria from dental plaque. If left untreated, gums infection erodes the bones and results in tooth loss. Early diagnosis at the best dental clinic can help manage the disease to avoid complications.
- Gums diseases inflame the soft tissues and cause gum bleeding.
- It is possible to have gum infections without the usual signs and symptoms, hence advancing to gingivitis and severe periodontitis.
- It is common but largely preventable through regular dental checkups. Consult the best dentists for an appointment near you to avoid gum diseases.
Factors leading to
Periodontitis
- Poor oral hygiene
- Tobacco smoking
- Systemic illnesses like diabetes or cancer
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menstruation
- Medications such as contraceptives and anticonvulsants
- Ill-fitting bridges and fillings that have become defective
Various indicators may point to some form of gum disease such as:
- Swollen and tender gums
- Pus and pockets between gums and teeth
- Receding gums, gums that bleed during or after brushing
- Bad breath and a persistent bad metallic taste in mouth
- Mouth sores
- Changes in the fit of dentures and the way the teeth fit during bites
Periodontal diseases are classified according to the severity of the infection and are traditionally divided into two stages: Gingivitis and Periodontitis.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) is a fairly common infection that begins with the bacterial accumulation in the mouth through buildup of plaque, hence causing gums to become red and swollen and bleed easily. It is often a result of poor oral hygiene, inadequate nutrition and some other medical conditions.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is the advanced stage of gingivitis where the severe infection erodes the supporting structures of the teeth. The progressive loss and destruction of the bones, teeth and gums weakens the attachments and loosens the teeth.
- Daily oral hygiene like brushing, flossing and regular use of an antiseptic mouthwash is critical in preventing of gum diseases
- Use fluoridated toothpastes and replace toothbrushes once every one to three months
- Maintain a proper diet that ensures proper growth and health of the gums and teeth
- Drink plenty of water that helps produce more saliva, which in turn dilutes toxins from plaque
- Limit sugar intake to the main meals of the day
- Regular visits to the dentist and dental examinations will help identify and address the risk and occurrence of infections
